by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用壹切辦法
keep常用短語keep up with緊跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人壹直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與……保持聯系
mark常用短語make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with標明
gain/get full marks for ……得滿分
seat常用短語take one’s seat坐下
have a seat請坐
see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分動詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短語give up放棄
give in讓步\屈服
give off 散發出
give away贈送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲勞、用完、散發出
fit常用短語be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合於…..
fit in with適應……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短語reach an agreement達成協議
reach for…伸手去拿/夠……
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短語feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……餵養……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
對……感到厭倦
feed on以……為食
mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在於……
in existence 現存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短語in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來
have a high/ low opinion of
對……評價高/低
give one’s opinion on
對……談自己的看法
persuade常用短語persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
說服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
試圖說服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
說服某人同意某事
engage 常用短語be engaged to sb.
與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙於……, 從事某事
wide 與broad 的區別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”壹般用broad, 表示
“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”壹般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短語be sure of/about
對……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定會……
make sure + that-clause
務必……,壹定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短語have experience in…
在……有經驗
be experienced in…
在……有經驗
pain 常用短語take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短語stick to sth.
堅持……
stick …on…
粘貼……
be stuck in …
陷進……
stick no bills
請勿張貼
spare 常用短語spare money/time for
省出錢…，騰出時間
in one’s spare time
在某人業余時間
spare no efforts to do
不遺余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意見
put down的不同含義put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
鎮壓
put down what sb. says
記下，寫下
take up 的不同含義take up a hobby
培養……
take up football
開始……
take up the work
繼續……
take up…time/space
消耗,占據……
take up a post
就職
take up a song/ cry
跟著壹起……
habit 常用短語form/get the habit of
養成……習慣
be in/have the habit of
有…….習慣
get into the habit of
沾染了……惡習
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……習慣
補充:
take away拿走; 奪走; 拆去 使離開; 帶走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 減去 把...買回家食用
take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料
take down 取下來
take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(汙跡等), 擦去 邀(某人)出門, 帶去 取得, 領 到(專利權, 執照等) 律發出(傳票), 傳訊 摧毀, 消除 把...買出食用 啟程, 出發
take off取[脫]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滾開
take one's time 別著急，慢慢來
take one's temperature 量體溫
take sb.'s measure測量某人身長; [喻]看穿某人
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 擁抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 當場逮捕某人
take a town 攻占壹座城市
take cold 著涼
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第壹
take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不備; 乘人之危
be taken ill患病
take sb. by surprise冷不防出現; 突然接近
take letters to the post寄信
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上樓
take a friend home in one's car用汽車把朋友送回家
take a holiday休假
take a day off請壹天假
take a chair坐下
take 100dollars a month每月工資100美元
take medical advice聽取醫生意見
take driving lessons學習駕駛
take the air呼吸新鮮空氣
take a wife[古]娶妻
take one's chance碰運氣
take a chance on sth冒險試做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保證; 我這話妳可以相信
be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 懲罰, 攻擊等)
take a newspaper訂閱報紙
take a cottage course[美](大學生)畢業前結婚
take sth down in shorthand用速記記下某事
take photographs拍照
take one's time不匆忙, 不急於, 慢慢來; 浪費時間, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing費事, 費力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take things coolly [calmly]處之泰然, 不激動
take sth. ill [amiss]對某事表示不高興
take the blame擔負過失[責任]
take the throne接受王位
take steps采取步驟
take socialist road走社會主義道路
take office就職
take a train take against反對; 不喜歡
take amiss因...而見怪; 誤會, 誤解
take apart使分開, 拆開 嚴厲批評; 猛烈抨擊 嚴格剖析 粗暴對待; 嚴厲懲罰; 徹底打敗
take as read認為不必宣讀(會議記錄等); 認為不必談論或聽取(某事) 宣稱對...滿意; 聲稱對...沒有意見
take back
收回(前言), 承認說錯了話; 取消(諾言)
同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 帶回
使回到某壹起點; 使回想起
take down拿下, 取下 記[錄]下來 挫其氣焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺騙(某人)
take five[美口]休息五分鐘[十分鐘], 小憩
take ten[美口]休息五分鐘[十分鐘], 小憩
take ... for ...以為(某人或某物)是...
take from減去; 減損; 降低
take home to oneself充分理解, 深刻領會
take in收進, 接受; 裝入, 收容, 接待 領(活)到家裏做
take it all in註意傾聽; 全部聽進
take it and like it[美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批評(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it要麽接受, 要麽拉倒; 要不要 隨妳的便
take it out in接受...作為抵償
take it out of sb.使 某人虛弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出氣[泄憤]
take me not up before I fall[蘇口]在妳回答我以前, 先聽我說完
take off after (=take after)追趕, 追捕
take on具有,呈現(某種性質、特征等) 擔任(工作), 承擔(責任) 雇用 接受...的挑戰; 同...較量 [口]傷心; 激動 裝出某種樣子 [口]流行, 風行; 受歡迎 接受(乘客); 裝載取出, 除去; 要賠償; 報仇
take over接收[管, 任] 把...載送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下壹行
take sb. unawares使 某人出其不意, 攻其不備
take sb. up on接受某人的(邀請, 挑戰等) 要求某人兌現...
take sb. short突然襲擊某人; 使 某人大吃壹驚 唐突地打斷某人的話
take sb. wrong誤解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.(口頭或書面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意見
take to愛, 喜歡 嗜好, 沈迷於, 養成...的習慣 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 開始從事
take too much[口]喝過多(酒), 喝 醉
take up舉[拿, 撿, 拔]起 占(地方); 費(時間); 占據 接納(乘客); (船)承裝(貨物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打斷某人的話; 責備, 申斥 開始; 著手處理 對...發生興趣; 開始從事, 開始學 把(某人)置於自己的庇護之下; 收於(門下), 提攜 繼續, 接下去 說 逮捕 紮緊, 繞緊; 改短(衣服) 接受(建議, 挑戰等) (學校)開學; 上課 定居, 安家 付清, 認購(公債); 募(捐) [口](天氣)變晴, 變好
take up with和...交往[鬼混] 壹心壹意想, 醉心於 信以為真; 采用, 接受 [常用被動態]對...很喜愛 甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself以...為己任; 主動承擔(責任等); 把(過錯)歸咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大膽
take on oneself以...為己任; 主動承擔(責任等); 把(過錯)歸咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大膽
take us as you find us我們就是 這樣, 請妳將就些吧
take seize grasp clutch grab snatch 都含“抓、握、取"的意思。
take sb.'s hand握住某人的手。
1. bring about 帶來，造成；使（船等）掉過頭來
The open policy has brought about great changes. 開放政策帶來了巨大變革。
What has brought about his illness?
他是怎麽患病的？
The driver brought about his taxi and picked up three passengers.
那司機把的士掉過頭來載了三個旅客。
2．bring back 帶回來，拿回來；使回憶起來；使恢復
Please bring me back the key to the bicycle. 請單車鑰匙帶回來（給我）。
His story brought back to them the days when they were in Jinggangshan Mountain.
他的故事使他們回憶起在井岡山的日子。
The doctor brought the patient back to health soon. 不久醫生就使這位病人恢復了健康。
Mrs. Webb, 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture.
二十六歲的魏伯夫人據說是英國第壹個通過針灸恢復聽力的婦女。
3．bring down降低，使下降，使倒下
They have already brought down the price of computers of this type.
他們已經把這種型號計算機的價格降了下來。
The company decided to bring down some of the old workshops.公司決定拆掉壹些舊廠房。
4.bring in 收割（莊稼等）；生產，產出；掙得；引進/來
They have brought in a good cotton harvest this year. 他們今年獲得了棉花豐收。
The workers brought in a wage of 800 Yuan per month. 工人們每月八百余元工資。
5． bring out 出版，生產；拿出，取出；說出；使顯出，使（意義）明白表達出來
They professor brought out three bottles, and filled them with oil, castor oil and vinegar.
教授拿出了三個瓶子，並裝上油、蓖麻油和醋。
The factory brought out a new type of tractor.這家工廠生產壹種新型拖拉機。
He was so excited that he could hardly brought out a thank-you.他激動得連壹聲“謝謝妳”都說不出口。
When are you bringing out your daughter? 妳什麽時候帶女兒出來社交？
6. bring up撫養，培養，教育，使成長；嘔吐；提出
Jackie has brought up by his beloved uncle. 傑克是由他那敬愛的叔叔撫養成人的。
This is the place where I was born and brought up.這就是生我養我的地方。
The woman suddenly fell ill and brought up what he ate. 那婦女突然病例並嘔吐不止。
The chairman brought up a problem for discussion/consideration. 主席提出壹個問題供大家討論/考慮。
7．bring……to a stop使停止，使停住
The driver brought the Audi car to a sudden stop. 那司機把他的奧迪車突然停下來。
8．bring……to a close/ an end 結束，使完結
At last they brought the Marathon meeting to a close. 他們終於結束了馬拉松式的會議。