《國家科學技術獎勵條例》Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards
《世界版權公約》 Universal Copyright Convention
α幹擾素 recombinant human interferon α
版權（著作權） copyright
版權稅 royalties
辦好國家高新技術產業開發區 ensure successful operation of national innovative and high technology industrial development zones
不甘落後 be not reconciled of being lagged behind
猖獗的盜版行為 rampant piracy
創新 innovation
達到配套程度 make complete and systematic
蛋白質工程 protein engineering
多肽藥物 polypeptide drugs
多學科交叉攻關 tackle the hard-nut topics in science through interdisciplinary efforts
發展多種形式的產學研結合 promote the integration of production, teaching and research in a variety of approaches
風險投資基金 venture capital investment fund
風險資本 venture capital
改革試點 pilot reform
改造傳統產業 renovate conventional industries
高新技術 innovative and high technology
高新技術產業開發區 high-tech industrial zones
工程中心 engineering centers
公益型科研機構 public service based research institutions
國家創新體系建設 develop a national innovation system
改變研究機構與企業相分離, 研究、設計、教育與生產相脫節的狀況reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial enterprises, between research, designing, education and commercial production
國家技術發明獎 National Award for Technological Invention
國家科學技術進步獎 National Award for Science and Technology Progress
國家重點科研項目 research projects of national priority
國家自然科學獎 National Award for Natural Sciences
國家最高科學技術獎 National Top Science and Technology Award
海洋工程技術 ocean engineering technology
航天技術 space technology
核甘酸 nucleic acid; nucleotide
基因工程和細胞工程 genetic and cell engineering
基因芯片 genetic chip; biochip (an important component in human gene studies covering gene sequencing, genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing)
激光技術 laser technology
技貿結合 integrate technology acquisition with trade
技術復興 technological renaissance
技術轉讓 technology transfer
加快高新技術產業化進程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies
加強知識產權的保護和管理 tighten up management and protection of intellectual property rights (IPRs)
尖端技術 state-of-the-art technology; cutting-edge technology
具有科技攻堅能力 be capable of tackling key research topics
開發和推廣起關鍵作用、有***性的高新技術 develop and disseminate high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied
抗病轉基因小麥 transgenic wheat of disease resistance
科技人員 scientists and engineers
科技中介服務機構 science and technology service agents
科學技術是第壹生產力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.
科學技術體制改革 the reform of science and technology management system
科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings
克隆動植物 cloning animals and plants
利用國際風險資金開辦企業 invest in a start-up business with international venture capital
兩系法雜交水稻 bilinear hybrid rice
量力而行，有選擇地發展高技術develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities
論證 feasibility demonstration; peer review
納米材料 nano materials
納米技術 nano technology
納米芯片 nano chips
配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project
企業研發中心 corporate centers
侵權產品 infringing products
侵權行為 infringing act
傾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of
染色體 chromosome
人類基因組計劃 The Human Genome Project
人類基因組序列“工作框架圖” working frame map of the human genome
擅自使用 unauthorized use of ...
商標專用權 right to exclusive use of trademark(s)
社會力量設立的科學技術獎 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards
生命科學 life science
生物工程 bioengineering
生物技術 biotechnology
生物遙感器 bio-sensor
省、部級科學技術獎勵 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards
實施科教興國戰略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and technology
經濟建設必須依靠科學技術，科學技術工作必須面向經濟建設Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.
適用技術 appropriate technology
水稻基因組圖譜 physical map of the rice genome
提高經濟效益 improve economic performance （宏觀）increase economic returns（微觀）
傳統產業升級 traditional industry upgrading
提高科技含量 increase technology content
推廣科研成果 promote the application of research findings
推進科技管理體制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology
脫氧核糖核酸雙螺旋結構 DNA double helix structure
消化吸收與創新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology
新材料技術 new material technology
星火計劃（把先進、適用的技術引向農村的指導性科技計劃，1986年經國務院批準） Spark Program
火炬計劃（發展中國高新技術產業的指導性計劃,於1988年8月經國務院批準）Torch Program
學習、消化、吸收外國科學技術成就 learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements
研究與開發（應用型科研） R & D; research and development
樣機 prototypes；mock-up 中間試驗（中試） pilot project
壹支高水平的科研隊伍 a contingent of top-notch researchers
依法嚴懲 be strictly punished according to law
乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine
應用型科研機構 application-based research institutions
營造人才輩出，人盡其才的良好環境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers
優勢科技力量 outstanding scientists, engineers and technicians
優先發展專業孵化器，如軟件園、大學技術園、歸國留學生創業園，以及大中型企業科技園 Priority is given to specialized incubators, such as software parks, university technology parks, innovation (venture) parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.
在消化、吸收的基礎上發展創新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies
知識創新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project (KIP)
中國科學院 Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
中華人民***和國國際科學技術合作獎 The People’s Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award
重大侵權者的刑事判決 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers
專利產品 patented products
專利使用費 patent royalties
專有技術 know-hows