Qian - China's rocket and satellite development, the founder of the State Council declared a "national outstanding contribution to scientists." Qian After graduating in 1938 (when he had obtained a doctorate), employed as an assistant researcher at California Institute of Technology, where he was Carmen (Karman) led by Columbia root Khan Aeronautical Laboratory (Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory) The key members. His theory helped the United States developed a ground-and space rockets, and he in the missile and spacecraft aerodynamics and navigation systems, has made an outstanding contribution. He and Carmen has established a method used to help solve the aircraft breaking the sound barrier aerodynamic thermal problems encountered in the theory 4. Published in 1941, "Carmen - money formula" in aviation science has been widely used. Shortly after the 1949 founding of the PRC, Qian on determined to return home. However, until 1955, and is in the help of the late Premier Zhou Enlai, he finally set foot on their homeland again. Qian After returning immediately submit a report to the Government, vigorously promote the idea of the formation of the defense industry. He also drafted a development outline plan for rockets and missiles. The Government accepted his proposal, while assigned to him to complete this task. May 10, 1956, established the Ministry of National Defense of the Fifth Research Institute, which is China's first anti-missile research center.
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On the same day, Qian to the 156 graduates of the new China made a training institution for the first time on the missile talks, which most people in the audience became China's missile and satellite industry, the backbone. In 1957, Qian was appointed president of the five branches. Since then, he has been China's missile and space research supreme leader. In 1960, China successfully launched its first self-made a short-range missile 9.1964, China launched its first medium-range missiles fired. Two years later, a missile with a nuclear warhead was successfully launched at Jiuquan, Gansu Province, making China among the nuclear missiles of their own nations. As early as 1953, Qian had already begun to study the possibility of space flight. In 1965, he was to advise the Government proceed with making the satellite as soon as possible. At that time, the US-Soviet-made satellite is only exclusive between the two countries. In 1986, he created the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), and served as first Dean. The Institute is responsible for the development of satellite technology and carry out space research. China's first satellite, "East is Red One," and weighs 173 kilograms, on April 24, 1970 mounted on a homemade rocket launched 13. Developed rocket, the Qian technology can play a prominent role. Since then, China's aerospace science and development of two aspects of missile has been made significant progress. So far China has launched over 30 satellites.
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(1) <br>Qian - China's rocket and satellite development, the founder of the State Council declared a "national outstanding contribution to scientists." Qian After graduating in 1938 (when he had obtained a doctorate), employed as an assistant researcher at California Institute of Technology, where he was Carmen (Karman) led by Columbia root Khan Aeronautical Laboratory (Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory) The key members. His theory helped the United States developed a ground-and space rockets, and he in the missile and spacecraft aerodynamics and navigation systems, has made an outstanding contribution. He and Carmen has established a method used to help solve the aircraft breaking the sound barrier aerodynamic thermal problems encountered in the theory 4. Published in 1941, "Carmen - money formula" in aviation science has been widely used. Shortly after the 1949 founding of the PRC, Qian on determined to return home. However, until 1955, and is in the help of the late Premier Zhou Enlai, he finally set foot on their homeland again. Qian After returning immediately submit a report to the Government, vigorously promote the idea of the formation of the defense industry. He also drafted a development outline plan for rockets and missiles. The Government accepted his proposal, while assigned to him to complete this task. May 10, 1956, established the Ministry of National Defense of the Fifth Research Institute, which is China's first anti-missile research center. <br> <br>(2) <br>On the same day, Qian to the 156 graduates of the new China made a training institution for the first time on the missile talks, which most people in the audience became China's missile and satellite industry, the backbone. In 1957, Qian was appointed president of the five branches. Since then, he has been China's missile and space research supreme leader. In 1960, China successfully launched its first self-made a short-range missile 9.1964, China launched its first medium-range missiles fired. Two years later, a missile with a nuclear warhead was successfully launched at Jiuquan, Gansu Province, making China among the nuclear missiles of their own nations. As early as 1953, Qian had already begun to study the possibility of space flight. In 1965, he was to advise the Government proceed with making the satellite as soon as possible. At that time, the US-Soviet-made satellite is only exclusive between the two countries. In 1986, he created the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), and served as first Dean. The Institute is responsible for the development of satellite technology and carry out space research. China's first satellite, "East is Red One," and weighs 173 kilograms, on April 24, 1970 mounted on a homemade rocket launched 13. Developed rocket, the Qian technology can play a prominent role. Since then, China's aerospace science and development of two aspects of missile has been made significant progress. So far China has launched over 30 satellites.