1. A de-emulsifier for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion passing through said de-emulsifier,said de-emulsifier comprising,in combination:
1 壹臺用於油中水乳劑破乳化的破乳化器，該乳液通過所述的破乳化器，所述的破乳化器由以下部分結合而組成：
a) a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
a）壹個垂直的，壹般為圓柱體的容器，容器上端有壹個開口，還有側壁和壹個下端部，下端部作為壹個帶角度的曲線形肘而形成，端接在壹個出口上，出口的方向相對於圓柱狀容器的中心軸線成90度角，以便從容器內部到所說的出口建立平滑的過渡。
b) an inlet located in said side wall adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to said side wall;
b）壹個位於所說的側壁上的入口，其臨近上端，走向與所說的側壁成切線方向。
c) means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
c）將乳液通過所說的入口，以足夠大的速度引入所說容器的手段，其將給予乳液以離心力。
d) closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
d）由電氣絕緣的材料制成的閉合手段，用於密封所說的上端開口。
e) a cylindrical,elongated extension connected to said closure means and projecting downwardly into the interior of said vessel to a location below said inlet,the extension being concentric with said vessel and serving to form an annular region of reduced cross sectional area adjacent said inlet which facilitates increased flow velocity to sustain the centrifugal force;
e）壹個圓柱形的、連接到所說的閉合手段的延長的延伸段，其向下突入所說容器內部，到達壹個低於所說入口的位置，該延伸段與所說的容器同心，起到在相鄰所說入口處形成壹個橫截面積縮小的環形區的作用，以有利於提高流速來維持離心力。
f) a single,elongated electrode concentric with said vessel and extending downwardly from said elongated extension; and
f）壹根單獨的、與所說的容器同心的延伸的電極，該電極從所說的延長的延伸段向下延伸；還有
g) power supply means connected to said electrode by a wire that passes through an opening in said closure means for providing electricity to said electrode.
g）用壹根電線連接到所說的電極的電源，電線通過在所說閉合手段上的開口，向所說的電極提供電力。
2. The de-emulsifier of claim 9,further including means for disconnecting said power supply means in the event of a low fluid level in said vessel.
2 專利權申請9的破乳化器進壹步包括萬壹在所說的容器內出現低液面時切斷所說電源的手段。
3. The de-emulsifier of claim 2,further including means for venting vapor from said vessel.
3. 專利權申請2的破乳化器進壹步包括了用於從所說的容器中排放蒸汽的手段。
4. A method for de-emulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion utilizing an electric field comprising the steps of:
4 壹種利用電場來破乳化油中水乳劑的方法，其組成步驟為：
a) introducing the emulsion into an inlet of a de-emulsifier,wherein the de-emulsifier comprises;
a）將乳液引入破乳化器傷亡入口，其中破乳化器的組成為：
a vertical,generally cylindrical vessel having an open upper end,a side wall,and a lower end formed as an angularly curved elbow terminating in an outlet oriented at an angle of about ninety degrees with respect to the central axis of the cylindrical vessel to establish a smooth transition from the interior of the vessel to said outlet;
壹個垂直的，壹般為圓柱體的容器，容器上端有壹個開口，還有側壁和壹個下端部，下端部作為壹個帶角度的曲線形肘而形成，端接在壹個出口上，出口的方向相對於圓柱狀容器的中心軸線成90度角，以便從容器內部到所說的出口建立平滑的過渡。
the inlet being located in the side wall of the vessel adjacent the upper end and oriented in a direction tangential to the side wall;
入口位於容器的側壁上，其臨近上端，走向與所說的側壁成切線方向。
means for introducing the emulsion into said vessel through said inlet with sufficient velocity to impart centrifugal force to the emulsion;
將乳液通過所說的入口，以足夠大的速度引入所說容器的手段，其將給予乳液以離心力。
closure means constructed from an electrically insulating material for sealing said open upper end;
由電氣絕緣的材料制成的閉合手段，用於密封所說的上端開口。